On December 17, 2009, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC” or the “Commission”) released an order (“Enforcement Order”) that authorizes the Secretary of the Commission to issue a Staff’s Preliminary Notice of Violations (“Notice”) after the entity that is subject to an investigation has been given the opportunity to respond to staff’s preliminary findings.  Additionally, the Commission released a Policy Statement where the Office of Enforcement (“OE”) will provide exculpatory evidence to those entities subject to their investigations and respondents in administrative enforcement proceedings. 

On December 3, 2009, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC” or the “Commission”) denied Clipper Windpower Development Company, Inc.’s (“Clipper Windpower”) emergency motion and request for temporary waiver of part of the California Independent System Operator Corporation’s (“CAISO”) Large Generator Interconnection Procedures (“LGIP”).  In its motion, Clipper Windpower argued that the current security deposit requirements within CAISO’s LGIP would force it to post a $7.5 million deposit for upgrades that would cost approximately $4.6 million.

On November 19, 2009, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC” or “Commission”) announced the launch of investigations into the interstate natural gas pipeline rates for Northern Natural Gas Company (“Northern Natural”), Great Lakes Gas Transmission LP (“Great Lakes”), and Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC (“NGPL”) to determine if the pipelines are over-recovering cost of service, causing unjust and unreasonable rates under section 5 of the Natural Gas Act.