On June 16, 2016, FERC directed the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. (“MISO”) to either: (1) revise its Tariff to ensure that a generation or non-generation resource owner will no longer receive compensation for Reactive Supply and Voltage Control Service (“Reactive Service”) after it has deactivated or transferred its unit(s), and to clarify the treatment of Reactive Service revenue requirements for such unit(s); or (2) show cause why it should not be required to do so. FERC also directed MISO to post and maintain a chart listing all resource owners receiving compensation for Reactive Service, along with their current Reactive Service revenue requirements.
FERC News
FERC Issues Rule Eliminating Exemptions for Wind Generators from Reactive Power Requirements
On June 16, 2016, FERC revised the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Agreement (“LGIA”) and the pro forma Small Generator Interconnection Agreement (“SGIA”) to require wind generators to design their facilities to be capable of providing reactive power at their points of interconnection as a condition of interconnection. As a result, going forward all newly interconnecting non-synchronous generators, including wind generators, must be able to provide reactive power as a condition of interconnection.
FERC Clarifies Electric Quarterly Report Reporting Requirements
On June 16, 2016, FERC clarified some of its Electric Quarterly Report (“EQR”) reporting requirements, including EQR Data Dictionary modifications that (1) clarify certain EQR fields, (2) require all EQR users to report transactions that occur on a sub-hourly basis, and (3) emphasize the requirement for transmission providers to report transmission service information. FERC’s order also indicates that, in the future, it will post certain non-material changes to the EQR reporting requirements and EQR Data Dictionary to its website and notify EQR users via e-mail of any such changes.
FERC Approves Request to Operate Existing, 16-Mile Gathering Line as an Interstate Pipeline, but Requires Filing of Open Access Tariff
On June 1, 2016, FERC issued First ECA Midstream LLC (“FECAM”) a certificate of public convenience and necessity to operate an existing 16-mile, 4- to 16-inch-diameter pipeline as a jurisdictional interstate pipeline. Notably, FERC denied FECAM’s request to file two negotiated rate agreements in lieu of an open access tariff, stating that an exception to FERC’s policies favoring open access was not warranted where FECAM was operating a pipeline to transport gas for third parties and where shippers did not have contractual rights and long-standing arrangements already in place.
FERC Notes “Highly Persuasive” Nature of Geochemical Data, Discounts Seismic Data, in Considering Request to Expand Natural Gas Storage Reservoir and Claims of Gas Migration
On June 1, 2016, FERC granted in part and denied in part National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation’s (“National Fuel’s”) request for rehearing regarding its request to expand the reservoir and buffer boundaries of its Beech Hill Complex natural gas storage facility. In its initial order, issued December 17, 2015, the Commission stated that it “grants jurisdictional storage field operators additional certificate authority to revise the boundaries of storage fields when the applicant can demonstrate, with engineering and geological data, that such authorization is required . . . to improve the operation of a storage field or to maintain its integrity.” In its June 1 rehearing order, the Commission found geochemical data and evidence of hydraulic connections to be persuasive evidence that gas was migrating, discounted theories based on seismic evidence, and observed that “[w]hile geochemical data is not always required to support expansion of certificated boundaries, it is highly persuasive.”
FERC Accepts NYISO Compliance Filing Including Behind-the-Meter Generation in Day-Ahead Demand Response Program
On June 3, 2016, FERC accepted a compliance filing made by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc. (“NYISO”) providing for changes to the NYISO tariff in order to expand participation in NYISO’s Day-Ahead Demand Response Program (“DADRP”) to include demand response from behind-the-meter generation. The tariff changes will become effective 60 days after the issuance of the June 3, 2016 order.
FERC Authorizes the Elba Liquefaction Project for LNG Exports and the Elba Express Modification Project to Add North-To-South Natural Gas Transportation Capacity
On June 1, 2016, FERC granted the joint application of Elba Liquefaction Company, L.L.C. (“ELC”) and Southern LNG Company, L.L.C. (“Southern LNG”) requesting authorization to construct and operate new natural gas liquefaction and export facilities at Southern LNG’s existing liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) terminal located on Elba Island, Chatham County, Georgia (the “Elba Liquefaction Project”). FERC also granted Southern LNG’s request to abandon its LNG truck loading facilities at the terminal. In the same order, FERC granted the separate application of Elba Express Company, L.L.C. (“Elba Express”) to add north-to-south transportation capacity to the existing Elba Express pipeline system by constructing and operating additional compressors at the existing Hartwell Compressor Station in Hart County, Georgia, and constructing and operating two new compressor stations in Jefferson and Effingham Counties, Georgia (the “Elba Express Modification Project”). Elba Express proposed this expansion in part to enable Elba Express to transport domestic natural gas on a firm basis to the Elba Liquefaction Project.
FERC Holds Williams Field Services’ Offshore Pipeline to Be Exempt Gathering Facility
On June 2, 2016, FERC issued a declaratory order finding Williams Field Services – Gulf Coast Company LP’s (“WGC”) proposed offshore facilities located on Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation’s (“Transco”) existing jurisdictional platform, including metering equipment on the platform and a 5.8-mile, 12-inch-diameter pipeline extending from that platform, to be gathering facilities exempt from FERC’s jurisdiction. Notably, FERC held that WGC’s proposed pipeline will primarily function as a gathering facility, despite being downstream from jurisdictional facilities, because WGC will not commingle gas that has moved through jurisdictional facilities.
Over Objections, FERC Approves Sale-Leaseback Transaction to Transform Income Stream into Lease Payments for REIT Purposes
On June 1, 2016, FERC granted the request by MoGas Pipeline LLC (“MoGas”) for abandonment authority to transfer by sale its jurisdictional natural gas pipeline facilities to an affiliate, CorEnergy Pipeline Company, LLC (“CorEnergy”), and certificate authority to lease the facilities back for continued operation by MoGas. MoGas stated that if its parent, Corridor MoGas, Inc. (“Corridor MoGas”), sells a majority stake in MoGas to an unaffiliated third party, the income from MoGas’s lease payments will qualify as non-taxable Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) rental income.
FERC Rejects PJM Proposal to Exempt Capacity Performance Resources from Non-Performance Charges During Emergencies
On May 31, 2016, FERC rejected PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.’s (“PJM”) proposal to excuse a Capacity Performance Resource from Non-Performance Charges during emergency conditions. PJM proposed to excuse such resources from Non-Performance Charges when the resource followed PJM’s dispatch instructions and operated at a ramp rate PJM had previously approved. In refusing to allow the proposed exemption, FERC emphasized that “[i]t is critical that the capacity market rules send the proper long-term investment signals to ensure capacity that can meet the reliability needs of the region.”